Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease that, according to statistics, affects one in ten men. The pathology is diagnosed mainly at the age of 30-50 years.

Many men are embarrassed to tell the doctor about the symptoms of prostatitis, which leads to the transition of the disease to a chronic form, complicates treatment and turns into problems with reproductive function. It is important to start treatment at the initial stage of the pathological process.

On which drugs for prostatitis in men are most often prescribed and considered the most effective, in addition.

What is prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate (seminal) gland. The gland performs a number of important functions, including producing a specific ejaculate secretion that protects and nourishes semen. The liquid contains enzymes, proteins, fats, hormones, without which the reproductive system will not be able to do its job normally.

Another important function of the prostate is to liquefy semen, which makes semen more mobile and more likely to reach its target.

If an inflammatory process begins in the prostate, its work is interrupted. In this case, the man feels the characteristic symptoms.

Causes and signs of prostate inflammation

The main source of the development of prostatitis is the penetration of infection and stagnation in the tissues of the seminal gland. Bacteria and germs enter the prostate through:

• genitourinary organs;
• distant chronic foci of infection with blood circulation (caries, sinusitis, sinusitis, influenza, pneumonia, tonsillitis, furunculosis);
• nearby inflamed organs (inflamed rectum), etc.

Factors preceding the development of the disease:

• long abstinence from sex;
• wearing clothes that are too tight;
• alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction;
• frequent interruptions of sexual intercourse;
• faulty ejaculation;
• irregular sex life;
• hypodynamia;
• frequent constipation;
• conditions that suppress the immune system (stress, poor diet, lack of sleep);
• single or permanent hypothermia;
• the presence of chronic infections (bronchitis, tonsillitis, cholecystitis);
• strong sexual arousal, after which intercourse does not follow;
• postponed urological diseases (cystitis, urethritis);
• transfer of genital infections (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis).

Hyperplasia, or adenoma of the prostate, which has a benign course, can also cause the disease to develop. In addition, perineal trauma is a predisposing factor for the onset of prostatitis. These are often seen in motorcyclists, motorists, cyclists, etc.

It should be noted that bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed 8 times less often than non-infectious prostatitis. The main reason for the latter is the stagnation of the gland. This leads to difficulties in blood circulation through small vessels, edema of the prostate tissue, increased radical oxidation of lipids. All of these processes create conditions of inflammation and severe pain in the perineum and genitals.

During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis in men, there are:

• increased urination;
• urine can come out with blood impurities, pus; mental disorders - irritability, lack of sleep, anxiety;
• violation of the process of urination - can be difficult, painful;
• pain in the scrotum, rectum and penis;
• erectile dysfunction.

With an exacerbation, the body temperature may increase slightly.

Pharmacological groups of drugs for prostatitis

There are the following pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:

1. Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (ciprofloxacin, azithromycin). They are prescribed to remove pathogenic microflora. With the help of the active substances that make up drugs, the pathogens that provoked the infectious process are destroyed. Antibiotics are taken at the acute stage and during the period of remission of the disease.
2. Alpha-blockers (tamsulosin). Doctors prescribe this group of drugs when it is necessary to improve urodynamics, facilitate the flow of urine in a patient and reduce the likelihood of the consequences of hyperplasia.
3. Antispasmodics (drotaverine hydrochloride, papaverine, sodium metamizole). These drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain in order to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate, improve blood circulation.
4. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic effect (tolperisone hydrochloride, nimesulide, meloxicam, diclofenac). These drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain, cramps, increased muscle tone of the perineum, problems with urination, and inflammation.
5. Analgesics (metamizole sodium, diclofenac). Ease the pain. Prescribed in the form of tablets, rectal suppositories, injections.
6. Phytopreparations. The drugs contain only natural herbal ingredients. Prescribed in combination with drugs. Designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, relieve mental stress. They are prescribed both in chronic form and in exacerbation (in combination with other drugs).
7. Hormonal drugs for prostatitis (cyproterone acetate, flutamide). Eliminates the inflammatory process, reduces the swelling of the gland, normalizes the process of urination.

Essential drugs for prostatitis and BPH

Next, we will describe in more detail the drugs most often prescribed by doctors for prostatitis, and are the most effective in the fight against the disease.

Tamsulosin hydrochloride

Tamsulosin hydrochloride is a medicine prescribed for the treatment of benign hyperplasia (adenoma) of the prostate. It belongs to the group of alpha-blockers. Available in capsule form. The main active ingredient of the drug is tamsulosin hydrochloride. This component helps to reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate.

The drug is not used:

• in childhood;
• with severe hepatic impairment;
• with orthostatic hypotension (pressure reduction when standing).

The drug with uncontrolled intake and non-compliance with contraindications can lead to such side effects:

• dizziness;
• rhinitis;
• rash with itching and redness;
• asthenic syndrome;
• a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
• strong heartbeat.

The frequency of application of the drug is 1 time per day. The capsule is washed with plenty of water. Reception should be done in the morning before meals.

When taking the drug, especially in the early days, those who work with complex mechanisms and drive a car should be careful.

Pumpkin seed oil

Herbal preparation. It is prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis and its prevention.

The main active ingredient restores the functions of the prostate thanks to its anti-inflammatory effect and the improvement of microcirculation. In addition, the substances that make up pumpkin seed oil resist the production of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which is responsible for the growth of the prostate, improves the functioning of the kidneys and liver, and cleanses the intestines of toxins and toxins.

The drug should be used 3 times a day, 1 capsule after eating. The capsules are washed with plenty of water. The duration of treatment is 1 month.

Side effects after taking the drug are rare. Basically, the reaction is observed from the gastrointestinal tract - nausea, abdominal pain, heartburn. If the drug is taken for a long time, a stool disorder is possible.

Contraindications include ulcer of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract in the stage of exacerbation, cholelithiasis.

Preparation with composition: pumpkin seed powder; goldenrod extract; aspen leaf extract; pumpkin globulin

The drug is used to treat chronic prostatitis, prostatic hyperplasia, accompanied by impaired urination.

The drug is produced in the form of tablets, it is well tolerated by patients, since it has a herbal composition. Only occasionally can we notice allergic reactions to the constituent drugs.

The drug is taken 3 times a day, 2-4 tablets. The duration of treatment is 12 weeks.

Preparation with composition: pumpkin seed powder, selenium; zinc; citrus pectin; nettle extract, lycopene obtained from tomatoes; African palm fruit extract; African plum bark extract

The drug is a biologically active dietary supplement for men with prostate diseases. Available in pill form.

It is necessary to take the drug at the same time once a day with a meal with water. The duration of admission is 30 days. The drug for prostatitis is well tolerated by men and does not cause side effects. In isolated cases, patients have an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.

Herbal preparation with the composition: felt chondodendron, Canadian aspen, serrata saw

A herbal preparation prescribed for diseases of the prostate and genitourinary system in men. The tool eliminates pain, relieves inflammation, eliminates spasms.

The main indications for the use of the drug are:

• benign prostatic hyperplasia;
• inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
• chronic and acute urinary retention;
• enuresis, pyelonephritis;
• renal colic;
• urolithiasis disease.

A drug for prostatitis is produced in the form of drops. You should take 5 to 15 drops at a time. The frequency of drug use is 3 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the pathological process, but should be at least 6 weeks. The drug should be drunk half an hour after or before meals, slowly dissolving in the mouth.

Contraindications include individual intolerance to the components of the drug and children under 12 years of age. As for the side effects, they appear rarely and only in the form of allergies.

How to choose a drug

The choice of drugs for prostatitis is necessary depending on the form of the disease. With an exacerbation, antibiotics are prescribed first. The sooner you start taking antibacterial agents, the faster the symptoms will go away and the less chance there is for complications and the disease to transition to the chronic stage.

If the disease is accompanied by pulling pains in the genitourinary system, mental disorders in the form of irritability, anxiety, insomnia, sexual dysfunction. In this case, you need to take drugs that improve blood circulation, eliminate pain, inflammation and mental problems. For these purposes, the following persons are designated:

• pain relievers;
• antispasmodics;
• NSAIDs;
• antibacterial drugs (with frequent exacerbations);
• immunomodulators;
• herbal sedatives.

In any case, only a doctor can prescribe drugs for prostatitis after an examination. Self-treatment can have serious consequences, including infertility.