The diagnosis of prostatitis often scares men, but is this disease so dangerous? Inflammation of the prostate is not a phrase, this problem can be eliminated if the treatment is started on time.
Overview of prostatitis
The prostate is an important male organ, any deviation from the norm in its work leads to discomfort and negative symptoms. For a number of reasons, this glandular-muscular element ceases to fully perform its functions:
control urination;
secrete a special secret for semen.
The disease can be bacterial and not bacterial. The course of the disease is acute and chronic. It is imperative to treat different types of prostatitis in order to avoid complications. Symptoms of the disease are mainly associated with pathologies of the urinary system, as well as sexual disorders. Young, sexually mature men (according to statistics, up to 85% of patients aged 25 to 50) suffer from symptoms associated with prostatitis. If you do not take treatment, complications and reproductive failure occur. Returning prostate health to normal is the task of every sane man.
By contacting a specialized clinic, you can get competent advice on prostatitis, undergo diagnostic tests and begin treatment prescribed by high-level doctors.
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Predisposing factors. Causes of prostatitis
The causes of prostate inflammation are most often related to the activation of bacteria that lead to infection in the genitourinary system, as well as in other organs. Under certain conditions, even E. coli can cause a man to develop prostatitis. There are a number of factors that negatively affect the prostate:
long stay in the cold;
ingestion of infections;
dysfunctions of the endocrine and circulatory systems;
lack of regular sex life;
hormonal disorders;
hypodynamia;
stress instability and weak nervous system;
smoking, alcohol abuse;
tight and synthetic underwear;
violation of elementary rules of hygiene.
Prostatitis is often a logical consequence of men's inattention to their health and lifestyle. A man just does not think about the reasons that lead to prostatitis. For example, alcohol and tobacco enthusiasts, most often sitting in front of a television screen, are at high risk of developing symptoms of prostatitis. This lifestyle leads to stagnant blood in the pelvic area and a buildup of infections, which may well become a trigger for prostate problems.
Etiology
There are many sources of infections that cause prostatitis. With prostatitis we are talking about such infectious agents:
Staphylococcus aureus;
Escherichia coli;
klebsiele;
enterococcus;
seraties;
Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Most of them are present in the normal flora of the human body, but under certain circumstances viruses are activated and pose a threat to health. Inflammation of the prostate occurs when these viruses in the prostate behave abnormally.
Symptoms of prostatitis
A different clinical picture associated with prostatitis manifests itself depending on the stage and type of the disease. Chronic and acute prostatitis have different symptoms.
A type of prostatitis
Symptoms
Acute catarrhal
Frequent urination (sometimes painful), pain in the sacrum and perineum
Acute follicular
Strengthening of pain intensity, irradiation of painful sensations in the anus. Urinary flow problems (decreased flow, delay, etc. ) Often the inflammation is accompanied by temperature.
Acute parenchyma
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), chills, weakness. Problems with urination and stool.
Chronic
Mild fever, scant discharge from the genital organ after a bowel movement. Often signs of acute prostatitis appear, but in a smoothed form. For the chronic form, various disorders of the sexual sphere.
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by alternating periods of exacerbation of the disease and its attenuation. This leads to the fact that men postpone treatment, considering the problem to be frivolous and temporary. Many men who are diagnosed with prostatitis have a misconception about the direct link between sexual disorders and the disease. Inflammation of the prostate can lead to psychosomatic disorders, which are expressed in suspected patients by the development of abnormalities in the sexual sphere. Often it has nothing to do with acute or chronic prostatitis, here we are talking about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
Diagnostic
Inflammation of the prostate is easy to diagnose. the disease is evidenced by vivid and indicative clinical manifestations. Methods of diagnosing prostatitis:
palpation;
rectal examination;
study of prostate secretion;
urethral sampling;
laboratory tests;
ultrasound examination.
All of these studies are prescribed by a urologist in order to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe treatment for prostatitis. In some cases, spermography is done to rule out problems with reproductive function. Prostatitis at an advanced stage can cause infertility, erectile dysfunction.
Treatment
When faced with symptoms of prostatitis, patients should seek medical attention. Many clinics have accumulated a great deal of positive experience in the treatment of these patients.
Acute form
Therapy in this case is to take antibacterial agents. Most often, the patient is not hospitalized, the treatment can be taken care of on an outpatient basis. Prostatitis is treated with the obligatory consideration of the type of infectious agent. With a purulent development of the process in the prostate, the patient must be hospitalized, and an abscess is opened through the urethra or rectally. Antibiotics, able to cope with inflammation of the prostate, will help patients eliminate negative manifestations. Unfortunately, even with the most intensive treatment, prostatitis in the acute stage often turns into a chronic form.
Chronic type
The treatment of chronic prostatitis should be approached with special care in order to prevent complications. An integrated approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment. The complex includes:
Take antibacterial drugs. The prescription of drugs is made by the doctor, taking into account the results of analyzes of prostatic secretions and urine culture.
Prostate massage. This method can eliminate the development of blood stasis in this organ, help the secretion of the prostate, and improve the effect of drugs.
Physiotherapy procedures. Prostatitis will recede under the pressure of ultrasound, electromagnetic waves.
Immunostimulatory measures. Increasing immunity with prostatitis will help the patient to activate the body's defenses.
Refusal of bad habits (this includes not only alcohol and smoking, addiction to a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet).
Gymnastic. Complementary treatment should not be seen as a panacea. Exercise alone cannot eliminate prostatitis. Most often, gymnastics is prescribed for prophylaxis.
For patients with signs of prostatitis, you can still use folk recipes, but not replace them with a medical prescription. Herbal decoctions, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other agents should be considered by patients only as a supplement. Following the doctor's recommendations is the key to effectiveness in the fight against prostatitis.
Complications
A man can have serious problems if he does not manage the fight against the inflammation of the prostate properly. Possible complications:
vesiculitis;
colliculitis;
prostate diseases;
abscess followed by scarring;
cystic processes in the prostate;
the formation of stones in the gland;
erectile dysfunction;
premature ejaculation;
infertility.
Prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by focusing on men's health consistently. The rapid elimination of infections of the genitourinary system is one of the main factors in a busy life for men, as many untreated inflammatory and infectious diseases lead to prostatitis.
Another important preventive measure is safe sex. The use of a condom, the absence of sexual promiscuity will help men to avoid many problems. Prevention of inflammation of the prostate can not do without observance of the diet, the use of proven and healthy products. Refusal of bad habits, an active lifestyle are also good aids for men in the prevention of prostate problems.
Compression of the prostate and stagnation of blood in this organ can be avoided if constipation is avoided. In other words, by eliminating the risk factors for the onset of the disease, you can have confidence in the health of vital male organs.
